The facts

  1. The Senate approved PEC 18/2025 on public security; the official record shows a 75–0 final plenary vote after a 73–0 committee vote. [1][2]

  2. The proposal addresses national public-security coordination and organized crime, according to the government’s description. [2][3]

  3. The lower house had previously approved the same text; the separate proposal to lower the age of criminal responsibility was excluded. [2][3]

  4. The amendment still awaits promulgation and was not yet in force in the reports reviewed. [1][3]

Still unconfirmed

  • The promulgation date and practical implementation timeline are not established.

Sources

References support the numbered facts above. Source checks: 4 Nov 2026, 09:33 UTC.

Primary Senate voting records and a federal government notice establish the legislative steps; the amendment is not described as in force before promulgation.

  1. PEC 18/2025 — voting records

    Federal Senate of Brazil · Primary source · 3 Nov 2026

    Official Senate record of the amendment votes.

  2. Senado aprova PEC da Segurança Pública sem redução da maioridade penal

    Agência Brasil · Reporting · 3 Nov 2026

    Reports Senate vote and confirms criminal-responsibility proposal was excluded.

  3. PEC da Segurança Pública é aprovada por unanimidade no Senado Federal

    Government of Brazil, Secretariat for Institutional Relations · Primary source · 3 Nov 2026

    Government release says the lower house had passed the same text and describes next steps.

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